MIDWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY | September, 14, 2005

FRONT PAGE

London Bombings cause Cancellation of British Studies
Cassie Daley | Staff Reporter

It was supposed to be a trip of a lifetime.
Plans had been underway for over year. 34 MSU students and two professors were packed and ready to go. One was already on location.
They had saved, borrowed, rearranged work schedules and planned graduation schedules around this month-long British studies program.
On July 7 however, terrorist attacks hit a little too close to home; Al Qaeda bombed four London locations. On that day, London held its breath as traffic and public transportation was brought to its knees, and the 2005 British studies program was brought down with it. 
Dr. Larry Williams was the primary decision maker regarding the cancellation of the trip.
Williams had arrived at Gatwick Airport outside of London the same day the bombings took place.
He arrived in Victoria Station, a major train station in London, after it had been hit, which is when he first witnessed the direct aftermath of terrorism.
“It was like a Spielberg movie. People pouring out of the tubes, police just descending upon us, yelling, busses disappearing into the street,” Williams said.
Williams said that all public transportation was halted and that people were relying on taxi cabs. He walked the streets of London for over three hours, unable to hail a cab. At one point he went into a London pub, where the normally rowdy crowd was silent, all eyes stationed on the television watching the news. It was terrorism, and it would directly affect MSU.
“It was an impossible situation. I knew I had to make the decision before they got on the plane. And that’s what I did. First and foremost I had to consider the safety of my students and staff – it’s not like making a trip by yourself, you’re doing what’s best for a large group” said Williams. “It was the most difficult professional decision I have ever had to make.”
After having traveled in London for over 20 years, Williams said from a logistics standpoint that they wouldn’t be able to pull off the trip. Williams said that much of the students’ class credit at Queen Mary College, where the students would have studied, relies on guest speakers and field trips.
“The two main tubes that serviced our location were shut down,” said Williams, explaining that they would not be running until the trip was almost over. “Students would be stuck in their dorms, and we wouldn’t be able to get all of the scheduled speakers to campus.”
Williams’ decision was equally as difficult to receive as it was to make. The students experienced a gamut of emotions; everyone was disappointed, but most understood. Some students, however, feel as if they were not treated fairly.
“I was never really mad, I just thought that they were too controlling.” said Ya-Rei Chan, a senior mass communications major who had planned her own trip, and was already abroad when the decision to cancel was made.
Chan was in and airport in Prague where she was waiting to board her plane to London when she heard of both the bombings and the cancellation through an e-mail that Williams had sent out. 
“I thought ‘oh my God I’ll be homeless in London’ but I still have to go because I have no choice, I was waiting to board,” said Chan.
Chan stayed in the chaotic London airport for two days, before she was able to get a room in an airport hotel for the rest of the week. Chan said she didn’t want to make the trip to Queen Mary College with all her luggage only to have them tell her it was all cancelled and she had to turn back around.
“I called the college, but they didn’t know anything about it. I guess I talked to the wrong person, but I didn’t really know what to do,” said Chan, who feels that more of an effort should have been made to contact her.
 “I think they overreacted. I understand it’s a safety problem, but I feel bad, they should have asked everyone’s opinion. It’s our choice,” said Chan. “London recovered everything so fast, the subway was still working.”
Chan, along with other students, felt that the trip should have been delayed, and not just cancelled all together.
Williams explained that delaying the trip would cause the classes not to be viable. “By law students have to have a certain amount of contact hours, we wouldn’t have been able to make up that first week,” said Williams. “I wish I could have just done it a week later; it was impossible.”
Senior criminal justice and sociology major Natalie Johnson was among the students who understood Williams’s decision.
“I was looking forward to experiencing their culture and their way of life over there. Living a different life for a month,” said Johnson.
She too had made accommodations with her job, and was depending on these credits from the British Studies trip to graduate on time.
“My immediate reaction was anger,” said Johnson. “But after I calmed down I was just upset.”
Although some students who were supposed to take the trip this summer are planning on making it next summer, this was Johnson’s only opportunity before she graduates.
“It was the last thing I expected,” said Johnson. “I’m still disappointed, but I think it was the right decision to make. I didn’t think so at the time, but I do now, especially considering the other stuff that happened there later in the summer,” said Johnson.
MSU economics professor Dr. John Martinez, who was among the professors planning on going to London, felt that many students better understood the decision after the second attacks in London on July 21.
“A lot of people quieted down, it showed that the situation over there was still volatile,” said Martinez.
Some students suggested that canceling this trip was giving in to terrorism.
“You still have to go on with life. When 9-11 happened in America, most of us still went on with life,” said Chan. “I was angry when I found there were still a lot of students doing study abroad and they still went.”
Williams admits that the terrorists succeeded in what they were trying to do, “The whole point of terrorism is to disrupt people’s lives. And it did. And it’s horrible.”
After this summer’s disaster, the international studies department had to put almost as much work into canceling and refunding the program as they did to plan it.
“We got lucky, the university officials were sympathetic,” said Williams. “We took a hit, but it could have been a lot worse.”
Now the British Studies program is back to its beginning stages, planning for next summer. Williams and his colleagues are excited to put this behind them and move forward. 
“I take it very personal that a year’s worth of work just disappears,” said Williams, “but I want to focus on ’06 now. We’re going to offer more classes than we ever have. I’m very excited about looking towards the future.”
Martinez is keeping his fingers crossed that he and some of the students who missed their opportunity this summer will make up for it next summer.
“I have a gut feeling the program is going to come back stronger next year. You can’t scare away the youth,” said Martinez. “If there is a silver lining in this it’s that it helped to advertise the program.”


The Aftermath – Grenada’s recovery after Hurricane Ivan.
Tawana Prevost | Staff Reporter

She sat there, staring into nothing as she recalled what happened exactly one year ago. It was Wednesday, Sept. 7; the one-year anniversary of the day hurricane Ivan devastated the Caribbean Island of Grenada.
“Two p.m., right now the winds were picking up,” she said with a half smile, trying to conceal the uneasiness she felt; wishing she were home with her family at this time.
Nicole Seales, a freshman from Grenada, remembers the horror as if it happened yesterday.
“We saw galvanize ripping off roofs like paper. We saw people literally run for their life,” said Seales. “Walking out September 8 after the hurricane, you didn’t know what to expect.”
The island of 100,400 people was hit by the Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of approximately 140 mph causing 40 deaths.
Neighboring islands and other foreign countries lined up to assist the Grenadians in the recovery process. The Wichita Falls and MSU communities also offered aid through the Caribfest contributions. USAID was displayed all over the island; the organization led many reconstruction projects. Communities banned together, forming clean up crews and making their homes into shelters.
Senior Sekou Labarrie recalls that when he went home last December, his mother was housing about 50 people, including 15 children in their two-story house.
Many houses were damaged including Seales’. The rainforest looked like a torch ran through it. Trees were literally torn from the ground, leaving many previously cultivated areas bare. Beaches were eaten away. Erosion was on a rampage.
According to the Director of International Student Services, Randy Glean, who visited the island this summer, aid was received soon after Ivan passed.
“(After the hurricane passed) people became very friendly. They shared their homes and food,” said Marlon Lord, a freshman from Grenada.
July 2005, ten months after the lush Caribbean island was hit by hurricane Ivan, hurricane Emily swept through the island with a vengeance. Like her brother Ivan, she hit the country hard, destroying newly repaired homes and streets. This time hitting the areas her brother spared. The Grenadians were ready for this Category 3 hurricane with winds near 115 mph; there was one death.
“These are some of the memories that will haunt me for the rest of my life,” said Seales.
“The full effect is probably just being felt,” said Glean.
According to Glean, Grenadians are still experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder like residents of New Orleans.
“People were still scared every time the breeze blow too hard, or the tents shake,” said Senior Ricky Thomas, who went home to Grenada last Christmas.
“I had a friend whose mom stopped talking for a while,” said Lord, “a lot of old people died.”
Many people depended on looting for food and other necessities. According to Marisa Grey, a student who arrived at MSU from Grenada in fall of 2003, there was even a rumor that someone’s electric generator was stolen. Incidents of rape and consequently unclaimed pregnancies and prostitution also increased.
Several people lost their roofs. According to Grey, the most popular phrase was “we going topless.” A substantial number of people are still homeless, living with friends and relatives or in makeshift houses.
Several places went out of business due to extensive damage to their infrastructure, leaving many people unemployed. School reconstruction has been improving slowly. Meanwhile children are attending class under tents.
According to a Sept. 9 publication of Caribbean Net News, Ivan left a housing expenditure of $1.4 billion, an agricultural expenditure of just over $1 million and tourism of $70 million.
“(But) landing in Grenada (now) you wouldn’t know a hurricane passed,” said Glean.
“I expected there to be a lot of devastation. A lot of areas were still totally devastated and flattened. All the trees were gone,” said Grey, “but it was good to know that a lot of reconstruction was taking place. Everywhere you turned there (was) construction.”
Approximately 90 percent of the infrastructure is back. Water was restored very quickly. Most of the island received electric and/or telephone service by December.
 “What can we tell (the Wichita Falls and MSU community) but thanks,” said Lord, a smile slowly appearing.
“We were able to pick up so quickly after (Ivan),” said Seales, “Without (the help) Grenada would not have been able to get back to where it is; landing in Grenada (now) you wouldn’t know a hurricane passed.”

Sekou Labarrie – 692 5142
Marisa Grey – 337 0386
Nicole Seales – 687 1263
Prudence Bonaparte – 224 9585
Alroy Phillip – 687 1246
Ricky Thomas – 691-0990
Randy Glean – 397 4912
Marlon Lord


 


 

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